How to make a Turtle Shell in Minecraft

This Minecraft tutorial explains how to craft a turtle shell with screenshots and step-by-step instructions.

In Minecraft, a turtle shell is a new armor item that will be available in the Aquatic Update (Java Edition 1.13). It is worn on your head like a helmet and gives +2 armor.

turtle shell

Wear the turtle shell outside of the water or in a bubble column to add the Water Breathing effect to the turtle shell for 10 seconds.

turtle shell with water breathing effect

This Water Breathing effect will start once you go underwater (this means that the air bubbles in your status bar will not start popping until after the Water Breathing effect has worn off).

TIP: Go back up above the water or into a bubble column to keep adding back 10 seconds of Water Breathing to the turtle shell you're wearing.

Let's explore how to make a turtle shell.

Supported Platforms

A turtle shell is available in the following versions of Minecraft:

PlatformSupported (Version*)
Java Edition (PC/Mac) Java Edition (PC/Mac)Yes (1.13)
Pocket Edition (PE) Pocket Edition (PE)Yes (1.5.0)
Xbox 360 Xbox 360Yes (TU69)
Xbox One Xbox OneYes (1.5.0)
PS3 PS3Yes (1.76)
PS4 PS4Yes (1.76)
Wii U Wii UYes (Patch 38)
Nintendo Switch Nintendo SwitchYes (1.5.0)
Windows 10 Edition Windows 10 EditionYes (1.5.0)
Education Edition Education EditionYes (1.7.0)

* The version that it was added or removed, if applicable.
NOTE: Pocket Edition (PE), Xbox One, PS4, Nintendo Switch, and Windows 10 Edition are now called Bedrock Edition. We will continue to show them individually for version history.

Where to find a Turtle Shell in Creative Mode

Required Materials to make a Turtle Shell

In Minecraft, these are the materials you can use to craft a turtle shell:

How to craft a Turtle Shell in Survival Mode

1. Open the Crafting Menu

First, open your crafting table so that you have the 3x3 crafting grid that looks like this:

3x3 crafting area

2. Add Items to make a Turtle Shell

In the crafting menu, you should see a crafting area that is made up of a 3x3 crafting grid. To make a turtle shell, place 5 scutes in the 3x3 crafting grid.

When making a turtle shell, it is important that the scutes are placed in the exact pattern as the image below. There should be 3 scutes in the first row and 2 scutes in the second row at either sides (the middle box should be left empty). This is the Minecraft crafting recipe for a turtle shell.

Crafting recipe for turtle shell

Now that you have filled the crafting area with the correct pattern, the turtle shell will appear in the box to the right.

turtle shell

3. Move the Turtle Shell to Inventory

Once you have crafted a turtle shell, you need to move the new item to your inventory.

Completed turtle shell

Congratulations, you have made a turtle shell in Minecraft!

Item ID and Name

Give Command for Turtle Shell

Durability

Durability represents how long the item will last. For tools, weapons and transportation, durability is the number of useful actions before the item is destroyed. For armor items, durability is the number of hits (that can be blocked by armor) before the item is destroyed. So the higher the durability number, the longer the item will last.

The following table shows the durability for each helmet/cap in Minecraft:

Name Durability
Netherite Helmet 407
Diamond Helmet 363
Turtle Shell 275
Chain Helmet 165
Iron Helmet 165
Golden Helmet 77
Dyed Leather Cap 55
Leather Cap 55

Enchantments for Turtle Shell

In Minecraft, you can enchant a turtle shell with the following enchantments:

Enchantment Description
Aqua Affinity Speeds up how fast you can mine blocks underwater
Blast Protection Reduces blast and explosion damage
Curse of Binding Cursed item can not be removed from player
Curse of Vanishing Cursed item will disappear after player dies
Fire Protection Reduces damage caused by fire and lava
Mending Uses xp to mend your tools, weapons and armor
Projectile Protection Reduces projectile damage (arrows, fireballs, fire charges)
Protection General protection against attacks, fire, lava, and falling
Respiration Extends underwater breathing (see better underwater)
Thorns Causes damage to attackers
Unbreaking Increases durability of item, in effect, by decreasing the chance of the tool, weapon, or armor taking durability damage when used

See a complete list of Minecraft Enchantments that is interactive and searchable.

Things to Make with Turtle Shell

You can use turtle shells to make items in Minecraft such as:

Things to Do with Turtle Shell

Here are some activities that you can do with turtle shells in Minecraft: