In Minecraft Java Edition (PC/Mac), you can give a player a status effect for a certain length of time that is either helpful or harmful. Each effect has a name and ID value assigned to it. You can use these effect values in the /effect command.

Here is an interactive list of all effects for the latest version of Minecraft Java Edition (PC/Mac) that can be searched.

(Enter a value in the field above to find effects in the table below)

Icon	Status Effect (Minecraft ID Name)	Description	ID	Version
	Absorption (absorption)	Adds yellow Absorption health hearts	22
	Bad Luck (unluck)	Decreases the chances of getting valuable loot	27	1.9
	Bad Omen (bad_omen)	Causes a group of hostile mobs to attack when a player with Bad Omen enters a village	31	1.14
	Blindness (blindness)	Creates a thick black fog	15
	Conduit Power (conduit_power)	Improves visibility and mining speed underwater, and adds ability to breathe underwater	29	1.13
	Darkness (darkness)	In periodic pulses, the Darkness effect will lower the overall brightness of the world so that the darkness creeps up against light sources	33	1.19
	Dolphin's Grace (dolphins_grace)	Increases swimming speed	30	1.13
	Fire Resistance (fire_resistance)	Immunity to fire, lava, and direct hits from fire balls	12
	Glowing (glowing)	Shows a bright white outline around the player or mob that can be seen through solid objects	24	1.9
	Haste (haste)	Speeds up how fast you break blocks	3
	Health Boost (health_boost)	Adds additional hearts to your base health	21
	Hero of the Village (hero_of_the_village)	Receive discounted trades from villagers after completing a Raid	32	1.14
	Hunger (hunger)	Depletes food meter	17
	Instant Damage (instant_damage)	Damages instantly	7
	Instant Health (instant_health)	Heals instantly	6
	Invisibility (invisibility)	Invisible to others	14	1.4.2
	Jump Boost (jump_boost)	Jump higher	8	1.8
	Levitation (levitation)	Player will involuntarily float upwards into the sky and continue to rise	25	1.9
	Luck (luck)	Increases the chances of getting valuable loot	26	1.9
	Mining Fatigue (mining_fatigue)	Slows down how fast you break blocks	4
	Nausea (nausea)	Wobbles and warps what you see in the game	9
	Night Vision (night_vision)	Increases brightness level to 15 (see better in dark)	16	1.4.2
	Poison (poison)	Does damage every 1.25 seconds (can not kill player)	19
	Regeneration (regeneration)	Restores half heart every 2.5 seconds	10
	Resistance (resistance)	Reduces all damage	11
	Saturation (saturation)	Replenishes food meter	23
	Slow Falling (slow_falling)	Slows down how fast you fall and eliminates fall damage	28	1.13
	Slowness (slowness)	Decreases speed	2
	Speed (speed)	Increases speed	1
	Strength (strength)	Increases attack damage (melee attacks)	5
	Water Breathing (water_breathing)	Breathe underwater without using up oxygen bar	13
	Weakness (weakness)	Decreases attack damage (melee attacks)	18
	Wither (wither)	Does damage every 2 seconds (can kill player)	20

Example of how to use an Effect

You can give a player an effect (ie: potion effect) that is either helpful or harmful by using the /effect command.

For example, you can use the /effect command to give the player DigMinecraft the effect called Fire Resistance for 30 seconds:

/effect DigMinecraft fire_resistance 30 60

In this example, fire_resistance is the name of the effect, 30 is the number of seconds that the effect will last, and 60 is the amplifier.

You could also have used the ID value to add the effect:

/effect DigMinecraft 12 30 60

Both commands would result in DigMinecraft having the Fire Resistance effect for 30 seconds.